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Professor Thomas Edwin "Tom" Calma, (born 27 December 1953) in Darwin, Northern Territory an Australian Aboriginal elder of the Kungarakan people and member of the Iwaidja tribal group whose traditional lands are south west of Darwin and on the Cobourg Peninsula in the Northern Territory respectively, a human rights and social justice campaigner, is the sixth Chancellor of the University of Canberra, a post held since January 2014.〔Doman Claudia (20 February 2014) (New Chancellor calls for a fairer Australia ) Monitor online. University of Canberra Retrieved 25 May 2015〕 Calma is the first Aboriginal or Torres Strait Islander man to hold the position of Chancellor of any Australian university. Prior to his appointment as University of Canberra Chancellor, Calma served on the University Council from October 2008 and was the Deputy Chancellor. Since March 2010 Calma has been the Federal Government appointed National Coordinator, Tackling Indigenous Smoking,〔(Tackling Indigenous Smoking measure ) Australian Indigenous HealthInfoNet. Monitor online. Edith Cowan University. Retrieved 25 May 2015〕 leading the fight against tobacco use in Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander communities. Calma served as the Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Social Justice Commissioner from 2004 to 2010 and as Race Discrimination Commissioner from 2004 until 2009 at the Australian Human Rights Commission.〔(President & Commissioners ) Australian Human Rights Commission Retrieved 25 May 2015〕 Calma was named as 2013 ACT Australian of the Year and awarded an Order of Australia; Officer of the General Division in 2012〔( Order of Australia: Locals honoured by the Queen ) City News (11 February 2012). Retrieved 25 May 2015〕 in recognition of his work as an inspirational advocate for human rights and social justice and distinguished service to the Indigenous community. For over 40 years Calma has championed the rights, responsibilities and welfare of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander peoples. He has been involved in Indigenous affairs at a local, community, state, national and international level and worked in the public sector focusing on rural and remote Australia, health, education, justice reinvestment, research, reconciliation and economic development. Calma’s 2005 Social Justice Report〔Calma, Tom (22 November 2005). (Social Justice Report 2005 ) Australian Human Rights Commission Retrieved 25 May 2015.〕 – focusing on Indigenous health equality – was the catalyst for the Close the Gap campaign.〔(Close the Gap: Indigenous Health Campaign ) (Friday 8 May 2015). Australian Human Rights Commission. Retrieved 25 May 2015.〕 ==Biography== Between 1995 and 2002 Calma represented Australia's education and training interests as a senior diplomat in India and Vietnam; and in 2003, he served as Senior Adviser for Indigenous Affairs to Senator Philip Ruddock in his capacity as the Minister of Immigration, Multicultural and Indigenous Affairs. Calma served as Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Social Justice Commissioner at the Australian Human Rights Commission from 2004 to 2010 and as the Race Discrimination Commissioner from 2004 until 2009. During this time the Social Justice Report 2005 called on Australian governments to commit to achieving equality for Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander people in the areas of health and life-expectancy within a generation (25 years) and advocated embedding a social determinants philosophy into public policy around health, education, employment, housing and behaviours in order to address Indigenous inequality gaps. This report laid the foundation for the Close the Gap campaign; a collaboration of some 40 Indigenous and non-Indigenous Australian health and human rights peak bodies and groups. Calma founded the Close the Gap Steering Committee for Indigenous Health Equality in 2006 and was its inaugural Chairperson. He retired as Co-Chair of the Steering Committee in 2010. The Close the Gap Campaign has effectively brought national attention to achieving health equality for Indigenous people by 2030. In addition to the Close the Gap for Indigenous Health Equality Campaign, Calma has been instrumental in the establishment of the National Congress of Australia’s First Peoples,〔(National Congress of Australia’s First Peoples ) (12 July 2008). Australian Human Rights Commission. Retrieved 25 May 2015.〕 the development of the inaugural National Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Suicide Prevention Strategy,〔(National Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander suicide prevention strategy ) (14 August 2014). Department of Health. Retrieved 25 May 2015.〕 and the promotion of Justice Reinvestment. Indeed, Calma was one of the first proponents of justice reinvestment in Australia, introducing the concept in the Social Justice Report 2009.〔Calma, Tom (23 December 2009). (Social Justice Report 2009 ). Australian Human Rights Commission. Retrieved 25 May 2015.〕 Calma is Co-Chair of Reconciliation Australia,〔(Our Board and CEO ) About us. Reconciliation Australia. Retrieved 28 February 2015.〕 Chair of the not-for-profit organisation Ninti One Ltd,〔(Our Board ) About us. Ninti One Limited. Retrieved 28 February 2015〕 and the Cooperative Research Centre for Remote Economic Participation,〔(Ninti One CRC Remote Economic Participation ) Department of Industry and Science. Retrieved 25 May 2015.〕 and Patron and Chair of the Poche Centres for Indigenous Health Network.〔(Poche Indigenous Health Network ) University of Sydney. Retrieved 1 June 2015.〕 Dr Calma was appointed a Professor with the University of Sydney’s Medical School to Chair the Poche Indigenous Health Network on 1 January 2015. In 2008, Calma delivered the formal response to the government's National Apology to the Stolen Generations.〔Calma, Tom (Response to government to the national apology to the Stolen Generations ) Australian Human Rights Commission. Retrieved 1 April 2012.〕 In March 2010, Calma was appointed National Coordinator Tackling Indigenous Smoking to lead the fight against tobacco use in Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander communities. On 1 January 2012 he was appointed Deputy Chancellor of the University of Canberra. Calma took up his appointment as Chancellor of the University of Canberra on 1 January 2014, and was installed at a ceremony held at the National Press Club on 20 February 2014. Calma is the first Indigenous male to hold the position of Chancellor of an Australian university. Pat O'Shane was the first female.〔(O'Shane, Pat ) The Encyclopedia of Women and Leadership in Twentieth-Century Australia. Australian Women's Archives Project. 2014. ISBN 978-0-7340-4873-8〕 During his acceptance speech Calma discussed the importance of education as a “vaccination against poverty” and the critical role universities play in making Australia “healthier, fairer and wealthier”. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Tom Calma」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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